Toll-like receptors are eukaryotic membrane proteins that bind with bacterial surface molecules and:
a. form channels through which bacterial proteins can enter the eukaryotic cell
b. cause the cell to phagocytize the bacteria
c. release antibiotics to kill the bacteria
d. release chemicals that trigger host defenses against the bacteria
e. activate the complement cascade
Answer: d. release chemicals that trigger host defenses against the bacteria
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