A sample from an abscess is stained and examined under the microscope. A Gram stain appears uniformly pink, but a GMS (Gomori methenamine sliver) stain reveals brownish filaments in the sample. These findings suggest
a) sporotrichosis
b) necrotizing fasciitis
c) dermatophytosis
d) leishmaniasis
e) phaeohyphomycosis
A child has a rash on the face, arms, upper legs and torso that is splotchy, and intensifies after being in the sun. The child does not complain of fever or itchiness. The signs and symptoms are consistent with
a) cat scratch disease
b) fifth disease
c) roseola
d) chickenpox
e) scabies
A small puncture wound on a woman's arm has become swollen, hot to the touch, and intensely painful. There is tissue necrosis, but it is not "gassy," and under the microscope Gram-positive cocci in chains are present. Which of the following microbes is likely to be responsible?
a) Clostridium perfringens
b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c) Streptococcus pyogenes
d) Staphylococcus aureus
e) Sporothrix schenckii
Which of the following forms of leishmaniasis is typically fatal?
a) mucocutaneous
b) cutaneous
c) visceral
d) both cutaneous and mucocutaneous are frequently fatal
e) visceral, mucocutaneous, and cutaneous are all potentially fatal
A child complains of intensely itchy "pimples" on the hands and wrists. The lesions are small inflamed streaks, but do not appear to contain pus. The child's condition may be the result of infection with
a) Staphylococcus epidermidis
b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c) Sarcoptes scabiei
d) Sporothrix schenkii
e) Clostridium perfringens
A man is suffering severe foot pain in the area of what looks like a large wart. He reports he has had the wart for some time, and the pain and swelling have developed slowly. A sample from the lesion shows that the pus contains large cells that stain a golden brown color. The man is likely suffering from
a) sporotrichosis
b) phaeohyphomycosis
c) mycetoma
d) chromblasomyosis
e) necrotizing fasciitis